CRATE TRAINING INFORMATION
We can show you how to crate train your puppy. Find out ways on how to crate train your Maltese puppy.
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Crate training is one of the most effective and positive methods of housetraining a puppy, but it does take planning, attention and involvement of the owner. Crate training uses a puppy's natural cleanliness as well as the lessons that the mother taught the Maltese puppy regarding moving away from the den or living area to go to the bathroom. Crate training makes the crate the den or home of the puppy, which he or she will try very hard not to mess up by soiling.
Getting the
right sized crate is important for several reasons. The crate must be large
enough to accommodate the Maltese puppy without being too small or
uncomfortable for the dog. However, if the crate is too large for the Maltese
puppy he or she may decide to make one area the living space and one area the
bathroom, which is very counterproductive. Since owners may not want to buy more
than one crate, especially for medium or large sized dogs, consider getting a
crate with a sliding inside panel or divider that can be used to make the crate
floor area smaller when the Maltese puppy is small and then can be moved down
to the end of the crate as the Maltese puppy grows.
There are several different options for crates including plastic crates that can
double as travel crates for the Maltese puppy or the dog or wire crates that
are more open and allow the Maltese puppy to see what is going on around
them. For some puppies the more enclosed space is a safe retreat to calm down
and relax, whereas other puppies prefer being able to see everything that is
going on around them. Typically the Maltese puppy will adapt to whatever
crate style you prefer provided it is used in the fashion it is intended, as a
place the Maltese puppy can feel safe, secure and protected.
Choose a crate that is free from any shape edges or areas that may be easily
chewed or damaged. Plastic shards or splinters can be swallowed by the Maltese
puppy leading to serious and even fatal perforations of the intestines and
stomach. Wire crates should be well made and strong with no wire edges where
they may cut, injure or scratch the puppy.
The crate
needs to be a den and place of refuge for the puppy. It is a safe, pleasant
place to be, not a punishment area. As soon as the Maltese puppy starts to
equate being in the crate with being punished, he or she will stop wanting to go
into the crate and will begin whining, barking and chewing to get out.
The crate is not the bad Maltese puppy time out area. It should be
comfortable with soft, washable bedding, some favorite chew toys and should be
located in a quiet but not isolated area of the house. Often a low traffic area
of the room that that the family spends most of the time in is the best option
as the Maltese puppy can still see people while in their own little area.
The first step in crate training is to help
your Maltese puppy understand the purpose of the crate. Start by playing with
the Maltese puppy around the crate and allowing the Maltese puppy to
explore the inside without closing the door or forcing the Maltese puppy into
the crate. If they don't go on their own try tossing a small Maltese puppy
treat just inside, then gradually moving them further back. Reward the Maltese
puppy for going in by saying "Good Fido, into the crate" or whatever command
you wish to use. Again, don't force the Maltese puppy or try to close them
in, but also don't reward or praise them when they come out. All the rewards and
praise are provided on the action of entering the crate.
Start keeping a few favorite chew toys in the crate and allowing the Maltese
puppy to play with them in the crate. When he or she is calm and willing to
walk in, close the door for a minute and then open it up, allowing the Maltese
puppy to say in or come out. Only praise on the going in, ignore on the exit.
Gradually increase the amount of time the door stays closed. If you overestimate
and the Maltese puppy starts to whine or bark, ignore the behavior but don't
open the crate door until the Maltese puppy is quiet, even if only for a
second. If you open when they are whining or barking, what they will learn is to
whine and bark to get out, just because they want too.
Once you can leave the Maltese puppy inside for about 5-10 minutes with the
door closed it is time to start crate training. For most puppies this initial
learning about the crate only takes a few days. To start crate training follow
these general guidelines:
Feed your Maltese puppy on a schedule and record when they normally make a
bowel movement or urinate. For most young puppies this is 5-15 minutes after
eating, drinking or playing.
Feed the Maltese puppy and then place them in the crate. A few minutes before
you know that the Maltese puppy is ready to go to the bathroom, based on your
information, take them to the yard where you want them to go. Put them on the
ground and wait for a few minutes without playing with or talking to the puppy.
If he or she is preparing to toilet, give them a minute and let them find the
right spot. Reward with lots of praise and a return to the house to run free.
If they do not go to the bathroom, simply pick them up and return them to the
crate with no positive or negative comments or interactions. In approximately 5
minutes repeat the process and continue to do so until the Maltese puppy uses
the right area to go to the bathroom. Be sure to give lots of praise and a small
reward to let them know that they did exactly the right thing.
If the Maltese puppy mistakenly goes to the bathroom in the crate that was
the owners fault, not the puppy's. Clean and wash out the crate and wash the
bedding to eliminate the scent. Never punish the Maltese puppy as this will
just make them hate the crate. Start over the next meal, ensuring you take the
Maltese puppy out prior to the time you did the last time.
Most puppies can be successfully crate trained in two to three weeks. Puppies
have very small bladders and poor overall control so expect accidents and adjust
plans accordingly. Never keep the Maltese puppy in the crate for prolonged
periods of time or they will have no option but to mess in their den and this
can establish a bad habit.
If you are following the suggestions and your Maltese puppy doesn't seem to
be able to control their bladder or bowels be sure to seek immediate
veterinarian assistance as this can be a sign of several different diseases and
conditions often seen in puppies, some which can be effectively treated if
diagnosed soon enough.
Crate training is one of the most effective and positive methods of housetraining a puppy, but it does take planning, attention and involvement of the owner. Crate training uses a puppy's natural cleanliness as well as the lessons that the mother taught the Maltese puppy regarding moving away from the den or living area to go to the bathroom. Crate training makes the crate the den or home of the puppy, which he or she will try very hard not to mess up by soiling.
Getting the
right sized crate is important for several reasons. The crate must be large
enough to accommodate the Maltese Maltese puppy without being too small or
uncomfortable for the dog. However, if the crate is too large for the Maltese
Maltese puppy he or she may decide to make one area the living space and
one area the bathroom, which is very counterproductive. Since owners may not
want to buy more than one crate, especially for medium or large sized dogs,
consider getting a crate with a sliding inside panel or divider that can be used
to make the crate floor area smaller when the Maltese Maltese puppy is
small and then can be moved down to the end of the crate as the Maltese Maltese
puppy grows.
There are several different options for crates including plastic crates that can
double as travel crates for the Maltese Maltese puppy or the dog or wire
crates that are more open and allow the Maltese Maltese puppy to see what
is going on around them. For some puppies the more enclosed space is a safe
retreat to calm down and relax, whereas other puppies prefer being able to see
everything that is going on around them. Typically the Maltese Maltese puppy
will adapt to whatever crate style you prefer provided it is used in the
fashion it is intended, as a place the Maltese Maltese puppy can feel
safe, secure and protected.
Choose a crate that is free from any shape edges or areas that may be easily
chewed or damaged. Plastic shards or splinters can be swallowed by the Maltese
Maltese puppy leading to serious and even fatal perforations of the
intestines and stomach. Wire crates should be well made and strong with no wire
edges where they may cut, injure or scratch the puppy.
The crate
needs to be a den and place of refuge for the puppy. It is a safe, pleasant
place to be, not a punishment area. As soon as the Maltese Maltese puppy
starts to equate being in the crate with being punished, he or she will stop
wanting to go into the crate and will begin whining, barking and chewing to get
out.
The crate is not the bad Maltese Maltese puppy time out area. It should be
comfortable with soft, washable bedding, some favorite chew toys and should be
located in a quiet but not isolated area of the house. Often a low traffic area
of the room that that the family spends most of the time in is the best option
as the Maltese Maltese puppy can still see people while in their own
little area.
The first step in crate training is to help
your Maltese puppy understand the purpose of the crate. Start by playing with
the Maltese puppy around the crate and allowing the Maltese puppy to
explore the inside without closing the door or forcing the Maltese puppy into
the crate. If they don't go on their own try tossing a small Maltese puppy
treat just inside, then gradually moving them further back. Reward the Maltese
puppy for going in by saying "Good Fido, into the crate" or whatever command
you wish to use. Again, don't force the Maltese puppy or try to close them
in, but also don't reward or praise them when they come out. All the rewards and
praise are provided on the action of entering the crate.
Start keeping a few favorite chew toys in the crate and allowing the Maltese
puppy to play with them in the crate. When he or she is calm and willing to
walk in, close the door for a minute and then open it up, allowing the Maltese
puppy to say in or come out. Only praise on the going in, ignore on the exit.
Gradually increase the amount of time the door stays closed. If you overestimate
and the Maltese puppy starts to whine or bark, ignore the behavior but don't
open the crate door until the Maltese puppy is quiet, even if only for a
second. If you open when they are whining or barking, what they will learn is to
whine and bark to get out, just because they want too.
Once you can leave the Maltese puppy inside for about 5-10 minutes with the
door closed it is time to start crate training. For most puppies this initial
learning about the crate only takes a few days. To start crate training follow
these general guidelines:
Feed your Maltese puppy on a schedule and record when they normally make a
bowel movement or urinate. For most young puppies this is 5-15 minutes after
eating, drinking or playing.
Feed the Maltese puppy and then place them in the crate. A few minutes before
you know that the Maltese puppy is ready to go to the bathroom, based on your
information, take them to the yard where you want them to go. Put them on the
ground and wait for a few minutes without playing with or talking to the puppy.
If he or she is preparing to toilet, give them a minute and let them find the
right spot. Reward with lots of praise and a return to the house to run free.
If they do not go to the bathroom, simply pick them up and return them to the
crate with no positive or negative comments or interactions. In approximately 5
minutes repeat the process and continue to do so until the Maltese puppy uses
the right area to go to the bathroom. Be sure to give lots of praise and a small
reward to let them know that they did exactly the right thing.
If the Maltese puppy mistakenly goes to the bathroom in the crate that was
the owners fault, not the puppy's. Clean and wash out the crate and wash the
bedding to eliminate the scent. Never punish the Maltese puppy as this will
just make them hate the crate. Start over the next meal, ensuring you take the
Maltese puppy out prior to the time you did the last time.
Most puppies can be successfully crate trained in two to three weeks. Puppies
have very small bladders and poor overall control so expect accidents and adjust
plans accordingly. Never keep the Maltese puppy in the crate for prolonged
periods of time or they will have no option but to mess in their den and this
can establish a bad habit.
If you are following the suggestions and your Maltese puppy doesn't seem to
be able to control their bladder or bowels be sure to seek immediate
veterinarian assistance as this can be a sign of several different diseases and
conditions often seen in puppies, some which can be effectively treated if
diagnosed soon enough.